sustainability
William (Bill) Halvorson

Biosphere 2
Biosphere 2 in nearby Oracle,
Arizona is managed by The University of Arizona, and serves as a laboratory for controlled scientific studies, an arena for scientific discovery and discussion, and a far-reaching public education center.
Integrated History and future Of People on Earth (IHOPE)

History is full of stories of how environmental stress can hasten social and economic collapse. However, if you take a closer look, you find that the notion that environmental stress leads inevitably and directly to social collapse masks a more complicated, and often more hopeful, model. For example, extreme drought has triggered both social collapse and ingenious management of water through irrigation. Human responses to the environment lead to the development a complex web of multidirectional connections in time and space.



